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Rev. estomatol. Hered ; 30(3): 153-163, jul-sep 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1180912

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN La técnica de cera perdida colada por centrifugación por inducción (CPCI) y fusión selectiva láser (SLM) en diseño y fabricación asistida por computador (CAD/CAM) con escaneo clínico, son técnicas para fabricar cofias de Cobalto-Cromo (Co-Cr), poseen diferentes procesos de elaboración. Objetivo: Evaluar in vitro la adaptación marginal e interna de cofias metálicas de Co-Cr confeccionadas sobre una línea de terminación chámfer con la técnica CPCI y SLM en CAD/CAM con escaneo clínico. Material y Métodos: Se confeccionó un modelo maestro de forma de premolar de Co-Cr en CAD/CAM con línea de terminación chamfer. Con un escáner clínico se escaneó el modelo maestro y se obtuvo 13 cofias Co-Cr fabricadas en SLM. Se tomaron impresiones para obtener modelos en yeso tipo IV donde se fabricaron 13 cofias de Co-Cr con técnica CPCI. La adaptación marginal e interna se evaluó usando la técnica de réplica de silicona, las muestras fueron divididas en segmentos: vestíbulo-palatino y mesio-distal y fueron evaluadas mediante estéreomicroscopio. Resultados: La discrepancia marginal e interna fueron menores para el grupo de CPCI en comparación a la técnica SLM en CAD/CAM con escaneo clínico. Además los resultados obtenidos para la adaptación marginal fueron menores a 120 μm y la adaptación interna menor a 350 μm para ambas técnicas. Conclusiones: La adaptación marginal e interna en la técnica CPCI en comparación con SLM en CAD/CAM con escaneo clínico fueron mejores con diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p<0.05). Además los resultados obtenidos se encontraban dentro de los parámetros clínicamente aceptables.


SUMMARY The technique of lost wax cast by induction centrifugation (CPCI) and selective laser fusion (SLM) in design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD / CAM) with clinical scanning, are techniques for manufacturing cobalt-chromium copings (Co-Cr), have different production processes. Objective: To evaluate, in vitro, the marginal and internal adaptation of Co-Cr metal copings made on a chamfer termination line with the CPCI and SLM technique in CAD / CAM with clinical scanning. Material and Methods: A master model of Co-Cr premolar shape was made in CAD / CAM with chamfer termination line. With a clinical scanner, the master model was scanned and 13 Co-Cr copings manufactured in SLM were obtained. Impressions were taken to obtain models in type IV plaster where 13 Co-Cr copings with CPCI technique were manufactured. The marginal and internal adaptation was evaluated using the silicone replica technique, the samples were divided into segments: vestibulo-palatal and mesio-distal and were evaluated by stereo microscope. Results: The marginal and internal discrepancies were lower for the CPCI group compared to the SLM technique in CAD / CAM with clinical scanning. In addition, the results obtained for the marginal adaptation were less than 120 μm and the internal adaptation less than 350 μm for both techniques. Conclusions: The marginal and internal adaptation in the CPCI technique compared to SLM in CAD/CAM with clinical scan were better with statistically significant difference (p <0.05). In addition, the results obtained were within the clinically acceptable paramenters.

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